Increasing the Growth and Production of Soybean Genotype in Dryland by Applying Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and Tricho-compost
Abstract
This research aimed to examine the increase in growth and production of soybean genotypes in the application of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and tricho-compost in dryland. This research was conducted in the form of an experiment using a Split Plot Design as follows: all treatments were given NPK fertilizer at a dose of 50% of the recommended dose and 5 g of mycorrhizae (Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. + Acaulospora sp.). The Main Plot (MP) had six genotypes of the 5th generation (g). The Sub-Plot (SP) was composed of mycorrhizae + tricho-compost (t), which were mycorrhizae + without tricho-compost (T0), mycorrhizae + tricho-compost 50 g.plant−1 (T1), and mycorrhizae + tricho-compost 100 g.plant−1 (T2). Each treatment in the MP and SP was combined so that there were 18 treatment combinations. The results showed that soybean genotypes gM50Gy, gO50Gy, and gT50Gy have the stability of agronomic characteristics on the shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and soybean dry weight in the adaptation test in dryland. The treatment of mycorrhiza + tricho-compost 100 g.ton−1 had the highest increased shoot dry weight, root dry weight, percentage of mycorrhizal infection, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium uptake. The combination of gM50Gyt2, gO50Gyt2, and gT50Gyt2 resulted in higher root dry weight and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium uptake than other combinations. The soybean genotype adaptability test still needs to be conducted at a different location; therefore, it is expected that a stable genotype characteristic can be obtained, developing it further.
Keywords
References
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2024.v29i2.%25p
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