JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS https://journal.unila.ac.id/index.php/tropicalsoil <p align="justify"><strong>Journal of Tropical Soils</strong> publishes three times a year in January, May and September. Articles are written in English. Print ISSN 0852-257X, online ISSN 2086-6682. Formerly, the name of the journal was Jurnal TANAH TROPIKA (Journal of Tropical Soils) and then became online as Journal of Tropical Soils. Journal of Tropical Soils is published by Departement of Soil Science University of Lampung. Journal of Tropical Soils publishes the original research of soil science (soil physic and soil conservation, soil mineralogy, soil chemistry and soil fertility, soil biochemistry, soil genesis and soil classification, soil survey and land evaluation, land development, environment management), and related subjects in which using soil from tropical areas. The journal particularly encourages interdisciplinary research that integrates soil science with agronomy, ecology, environmental science, and land use planning in tropical settings. </p> <p align="justify"><strong>Journal of Tropical Soils</strong> is indexed by <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=oqWufWoAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a> and <a href="http://isjd.pdii.lipi.go.id/">ISJD</a> (INDONESIAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL DATABASE); registered in and indexed by <a href="https://doaj.org/">DOAJ</a> (Directory of Open Access Journals), Academic Journals Database, <a href="https://www.crossref.org/">crossref </a>member since 2009 (crossref.org), and <a href="https://www.ebsco.com/">EBSCO</a> PUBLISHING since 2013, <a href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/journals">SINTA</a>, and accredited B by Directorate General of Higher Education of Indonesia (DIKTI), SK No. 200/M/KPT/2020, 23 Desember 2020.</p> <p><strong>Parent DOI:</strong><a href="http://dx.doi.org/"><strong> 10.5400/jts</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p> <p> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=oqWufWoAAAAJ"><strong>Profile in Google Scholar (Google Portal)</strong></a><strong>:</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <table width="268"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="109"> <p><strong>Cited by</strong></p> </td> <td width="64"> <p><strong>All</strong></p> </td> <td width="95"> <p><strong>Since 2020</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Citations</p> </td> <td> <p>3649</p> </td> <td> <p>2185</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>h-index</p> </td> <td> <p>27</p> </td> <td> <p>19</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>i10-index</p> </td> <td> <p>130</p> </td> <td> <p>71</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG en-US JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 0852-257X <p><strong>License for Authors</strong></p><p>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:</p><ol><li>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See <a href="http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html" target="_new">The Effect of Open Access</a>).</li></ol><p> </p><p><strong>License for Regular Users</strong></p><p>Other regular users who want to cite, distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon author’s works, even for commercial purposes, should acknowledge the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal, licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</a>.</p><p> </p> Spatial Distribution of Soil Properties and Soil Fertility Status in the Paddy Rice Field of Oransbari https://journal.unila.ac.id/index.php/tropicalsoil/article/view/646 <p>Soil properties and soil fertility status of paddy rice fields are considered important factors related to the yield and production of rice; therefore it is essential to understand those properties across the farm. The objectives of this research is to quantify the soil properties and soil fertility status of paddy-rice soil and their spatial variability in Oransbari. Forty-two composite soil samples (0-30 cm) were taken across paddy rice fields and analyzed for soil chemical properties and fertility status. Geostatistical analysis and ordinary kriging interpolation methods were used to quantify soil variability and its fertility status across the farm. The results showed that total soil Nitrogen ranges from 0.11% to 0.17%), organic-C (1.47-6.94%), C/N ratio (11-47), total-P (13-99 mg 100 g-1), available-P (30-227 mg kg-1), total-K (27-54 mg 100 g-1), soil pH (5.83-6.93), base saturation (70-100%), and CEC is 30.51-51.23 me 100 g-1. The spatial variability of all soil characteristics exhibited medium and fit the stable model, except for available Phosphorus and Potassium. Most rice paddy fields in Oransbari showed high soil fertility status, which indicated that high-yield rice production can be achieved for this region, however, land management factors should be considered for sustainable land use.</p> Irena Tri Hastuti Irnanda Aiko Fifi Djuuna Samen Baan Samsul Bachri Siti Hajar Kubangun Ishak Musaad Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 2025-03-25 2025-03-25 30 2 61 68 10.5400/jts.2025.v30i2.61-68 Application of Rice-Husk Biochar to Coarse-Textured Ultisols and the Effects on Soil Fertility Indicators at Different Amendment-to-Sampling Intervals https://journal.unila.ac.id/index.php/tropicalsoil/article/view/628 The low fertility status of the highly weathered tropical soils offers the opportunity to study the potential and optimum application rate of biochar as an organic soil amendment, especially for the dominant coarse-textured Ultisols. Despite the relatively fast mineralisation of organics in these soils and the need to synchronise nutrient release crops critical stages of nutrient requirement, the time corresponding to peak effects of biochar remains unclear. The effects of rice-husk biochar (RHB) on the soil fertility of sandy-loam Ultisols at 0, 7.5, 15, 30, and 60 Mg ha-1 equivalents in 2-kg soils were assessed at 0, 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of incubation (WOI). Treatments were prepared in batches to enable concurrent sampling for all five incubation intervals. The RHB enhanced soil fertility across the incubation intervals, with optimal rates as 15 Mg ha-1 for soil pH and 30 - 60 Mg ha-1 for macronutrients availability. Relative to the its non-application, RHB increased soil pH-H2O, total N, available P, exchangeable bases, exchangeable acidity, apparent CEC and base saturation by 4-30%, 43-100%, 30-202%, 13-240%, 14-675%, 21-126% and 7-82%, respectively. Soil pH tended to decrease after, while available P progressively decreased before 8 WOI, when treatment effects were generally most pronounced. At an all-encompassing optimal rate range of 30-60 Mg ha-1, RHB could reduce soil acidity and enhance the macronutrient status of coarse-textured Ultisols over at least 12 weeks, soil fertility restoration effects of which are likely to be most pronounced around 8 weeks. Nancy Ekene Ebido Chukwuebuka Ebuka Awaogu Jacinta Chinonso Akubue Ogorchukwu Valeria Ozongwu Benedict Onyebuchi Unagwu Sunday E. Obalum Charles Arizechukwu Igwe Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-03-25 2025-03-25 30 2 69 83 10.5400/jts.2025.v30i2.69-83 The Influence of Compost and Biochar on the Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil and the Growth of Tomatoes in Sub-Optimal Land https://journal.unila.ac.id/index.php/tropicalsoil/article/view/648 This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of coconut shell biochar (CB) and/or Leucaena compost (LC) as ameliorants in improving soil chemical and physical properties, as well as enhancing tomato yields. The goal is to identify the most effective combination of ameliorant formulations that can improve land quality and increase yield of tomato. The study was carried out over a 10-month period, spanning from March 2024 to December 2024. The research method used a Group Random Design, the treatments studied were: A0: no ameliorant + inorganic fertilizer as recommended; A1 : CB 15 Mg ha-1; A2 : LC 15 Mg ha-1; A3 : LC 5 Mg ha-1 + CB 10 Mg ha-1; A4 : LC 10 Mg ha-1 + CB 5 Mg ha-1. All treatments were repeated 5 times. The data obtained from this study were subjected to statistical analysis and further evaluated using the Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The findings reveal that applying coconut shell biochar and Leucaena compost, whether individually or in combination, markedly enhances the physical properties of the soil. These improvements include reduced bulk density (BD), increased soil organic matter SOM), total porosity (TP), and hydraulic conductivity (HC), as well as better pore distribution and water retention. Furthermore, these treatments resulted in an increase in both the tomato weight per plant and the fresh tomato weight per plot. The most effective combination for maximizing tomato yield was determined to be 10 Mg ha-1 of LC combined with 5 Mg ha-1 of CB. Endriani Endriani Asmadi Sa’ad Diah Listyarini Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 2025-04-10 2025-04-10 30 2 85 95 10.5400/jts.2025.v30i2.85-95 Effect Application of Cellulolytic Bacteria Consortium And Palm Kernel Ash on Red Chili Plants in Peat Soil https://journal.unila.ac.id/index.php/tropicalsoil/article/view/551 Limited agricultural land in Indonesia makes peatland an alternative land for agricultural intensification. Peat soil has a low fertility, so applying cellulolytic bacteria and palm oil shoot ash is recommended. This study aimed to determine the effect of cellulolytic bacteria consortium and oil palm shoot ash on the growth and yield of red chilies on peat soils. The research was conducted in Empat Balai Village, Kampar. The study used a factorial in a completely randomized design (3x3) and three replications. The first factor was the cellulolytic bacteria consortium (0, 20, and 30 mL polybag-1), and the second factor was palm ash (0, 3, and 6 Mg ha-1 equivalent to 0.126 and 252 g polybag-1). The application of cellulolytic bacteria consortium and its interaction with oil palm shoot ash had no significant effect on all observed variables. While, the application of palm ashes significantly affected plant height, stem diameter, number of fruits, and fruits weight. gusmawartati gusmawartati gusmawartati Zulfatri Zulfatri Nabila Nabila Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 2025-05-26 2025-05-26 30 2 97 102 10.5400/jts.2025.v30i2.97-102 The Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter Fractions in Cacao-Based Agroforestry Systems https://journal.unila.ac.id/index.php/tropicalsoil/article/view/629 Soil degradation is an important problem affecting crop production, especially in cocoa agroforestry systems, where soil health is crucial for optimal results. However, the effect of land management on changes in soil organic matter (SOM) content is often not visible through measurements of total soil organic carbon (SOC) content. This study investigates the distribution of soil organic matter fractions across various land-use gradients and soil depths in cacao-based agroforestry landscapes in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Soil samples were collected from three villages representing different parts of a watershed and subjected to density fractionation to separate light (LF), intermediate (IF), and heavy (HF) fractions. Our results indicate that remnant forests (RF) maintain higher total SOM fractions, followed by cacao-based complex and simple agroforestry (CAF, SAF), particularly in the 0-10 cm soil depth. In contrast, annual crops (CR), exhibit the lowest SOM fractions. Standing litter and decomposition rates significantly influence the LF, while HF shows minimal variation across land-use systems, suggesting long-term stability. The LF also strongly correlates with SOC content, highlighting its responsiveness to recent organic inputs. The findings underscore the importance of diverse litter inputs and tree diversity in enhancing SOM fractions and SOC content in agroforestry systems. The study concludes that complex cacao-based agroforestry systems can effectively mimic natural forest conditions, promoting soil health. These insights provide valuable knowledge for sustainable land management practices to mitigate soil degradation and improve soil quality in cacao production systems. Rika Ratna Sari Carla Leany Sapulete Danny Dwi Saputra Kurniatun Hairiah Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 2025-04-10 2025-04-10 30 2 103 112 10.5400/jts.2025.v30i2.103-112 Water Table Control Model for Maize Cultivation of C Typology Land on Tidal Lowland Reclaimed Area of South Sumatra, Indonesia https://journal.unila.ac.id/index.php/tropicalsoil/article/view/571 Tidal lowland productivity in type C is still low. Most of them have only been able to cultivate rice twice a year. The third cultivation of corn often fails due to a lack of water. The research objective is to determine an operational model for water management in the field for maize cultivation at several planting times. Model area is conducted at a tertiary block of reclaimed tidal lowland, Telang Jaya Village Primer 8 Delta Telang I, of Banyuasin District. There are three planting times treatments: the fourth week of April, the second week of June, and the first week of July, 2021. A water management model was applied to control the drainage system, in which the water level in the tertiary channel is maintained at a depth of 50 cm. When groundwater drops below 70 cm, and there is no rain, pump irrigation is provided. Results of the field experiment showed that the maize crop showed similar growth quality at each phase. Land with a planting period of June and July still requires water addition using pump irrigation. It was applied on 14th and 18th August. Moreover, the maize cultivated at the end of April did not require pump irrigation. All treatments have generally similar production with an average magnitude of 8.0 Mg ha-1. The highest production is 8.73 Mg ha-1, which is planted in the first week of July. Momon Sodik Imanudin Abdul Madjid Bakri Bakri Mustika Edi Armanto Satria Jaya Priatna Warsito Warsito Edwin Mardiansa Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 2025-03-25 2025-03-25 30 2 113 124 10.5400/jts.2025.v30i2.113-124 Study of the Quality of Biogeotextile Materials as Semi-Organic Mulch on Saline Land https://journal.unila.ac.id/index.php/tropicalsoil/article/view/614 Degraded land affects almost all ecosystems and can harm the progress and quality of human life, so it needs attention. Saline soil is a land degradation with high salt content that causes toxic effects, increases root osmotic pressure, and inhibits plant growth. One solution is using organic mulch processed into biogeotextiles because it can provide solutions for erosion control and soil stabilization while minimizing negative impacts on the ecosystem. This research was conducted from May to August 2023 in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture UPN ‘Veteran’ East Java. This study used a group randomized design with one factor, the type of geotextile material consisting of reed grass (RG), straw (ST), pandanus odorifer (PO), and sugarcane bagasse (SB). This research was conducted with a litterbox of 20x20 cm filled with 100 g of biogeotextile material. The results obtained show that pandanus odorifer biogeotextile material is the best biogeotextile material because it can last a long time on the soil surface, but can still be adequately mineralized, according to the results obtained, reducing the C/N ratio and C-Organic but increasing total nitrogen. Decomposition is closely related to the materials’ quality rather than external factors. The quality of the material, namely lignin, organic carbon, C/N ratio, and nitrogen, influences the decomposition process. Furthermore, this technology can be applied to improve soil productivity and to keep soil healthy. Fitri Wijayanti Maroeto Maroeto Safira Riska Lestari Chosa zahro fatiha Dinna Hadi Sholikah Winih Sekaringtyas Ramadhani Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-03-25 2025-03-25 30 2 125 135 10.5400/jts.2025.v30i2.125-135