Assessment of Land Characteristics and Suitability for Citrus Development in Dry Land Punung, Pacitan Regency

Supriyadi Supriyadi, Rahayu Rahayu, Ganjar Herdiansyah, Aktavia Herawati, Dita Risky Novianti

Abstract


One of the Indonesian provinces where the agricultural industry drives the economy is Punung, Pacitan, which has local conditions that are particularly suitable for producing citrus, giving this product the potential to continue to expand in popularity. Land evaluation tries to provide information on its potential for a particular purpose. This research was conducted to know land suitability classes, limiting factors, and improvement efforts that can be made. This research is exploratory descriptive with a variable approach through field survey and using a purposive random sampling method based on Land Mapping Units. Data analysis was carried out using the matching method between land characteristics and conditions for growing citrus, a statistical test by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to find the factors that most determine land characteristics in Punung. The study results show that the actual land suitability class in Punung is marginally suitable. Improvements that can be made to increase the availability of nutrients in the soil in the form of available P2O5 with a low level of management is to apply P fertilization according to the needs of citrus. ANOVA results proved that the variety of soil types significantly influences some of the land characteristics.

Keywords


Actual; citrus; land characteristics; land suitability; potential

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andrean V E, A Monde and Nursalam. 2017. Pemetaan kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman pangan di Kecamatan Soyo Jaya Kabupaten Morowali Utara. J AgroteknisAgrotekbis 5: 344-350.

Arifah SH, M Astininngrum and YE Susilowati. 2019. Efektivitas macam pupuk kandang dan jarak tanaman pada hasil tanaman okra (Abelmaschus esculentus L Moench). J Ilmu Pertanian Dan Subtropika 4: 38-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.31002/vigor.v4i1.1312.

Arikunto S. 2010. Prosedur penelitian: suatu pendekatan praktik (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Retrieved from https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=801361.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Kabupaten Pacitan dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik 8: 1-9.

Balitjestro [Badan Penelitian Tanaman Jeruk dan Buah Subtropika]. 2014. Nilai Kelayakan Ekonomi Usaha Tani Jeruk Siam. Retrieved from http://balitjestro.litbang.pertanian.go.id/nil%0 Akelayakanekonomiusahatanijeruksiam/. (Diakses pada 20 Februari 2023).

Darma, S. (2022). Kesesuaian lahan padi sawah di Desa Bumi Rapak dan Desa Selangkau Kabupaten Kutai Timur. J Ilmu Tanah Dan Lingkungan 24: 32-38. doi: https://doi.org/doi.org/10.29244/jitl.24.1.32-38.

Firdaus, J Hendri and BB Saidi. 2021. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan komoditas lada di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. J Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi 5: 1-15. doi: https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v6i2.22955.

Hartati S, J Winarno and G Novarizki. 2012. Status unsur hara Ca, Mg, dan S sebagai dasar pemupukan tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) di Kecamatan Punung Kabupaten Pacitan. J Ilmu Tanah Dan Agroklimatologi 9: 108-121.

Hartono B, A Rauf, D Elfiati, FS Harahap and SH Sidabuke. 2018. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Pertanian pada Areal Penggunaan Lain untuk Tanaman Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) di Kecamatan Salak Kabupaten Pak-pak Bharat. J Solum 15: 66-74. doi: https://doi.org/10.25077/jsolum.15.2.66-74.

Hilungka E, S Bachri, SH Kubangun and S Baan. 2020. Karakteristik sifat fisik dan pH tanah pada lahan percobaan manggoapi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Papua Manokwari Elius. J Agrotek 8: 38-43.

Jawang UP. 2021. Penilaian status kesuburan dan pengelolaan tanah sawah tadah hujan di Desa Umbu Pabal Selatan, Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat. J Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 26: 421-427. doi: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.3.421.

Kaya E, J Budidaya and P Fakultas. 2014. Pengaruh pupuk organik dan pupuk NPK terhadap pH dan K-Tersedia tanah serta serapan-K pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah (Oryza sativa L). Buana Sains 14: 113-122. doi: https://doi.org/doi.org/10.33366/bs.v14i2.353.

Kumar M and V Biswas. 2013. Identification of potential sites for urban development using GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation technique. A case study of Shimla municipal area, Shimla District, Himachal Pradesh, India. J Settlements Spatial Planning 4: 45-51.

Kusuma HR, T Ingewati, N Indraswati and Martina. 2007. Pengaruh pasteurisasi terhadap kualitas Jus Jeruk Pacitan. Widya Teknik 6: 142-151. doi: https://doi.org/10.33508/wt.v6i2.1241.

Kusumandaru W, B Hermiyanto and S Winarso. 2015. Analisis indeks kualitas tanah di lahan pertanian Tembakau Kasturi berdasarkan sifat kimianya dan hubungannya dengan produktivitas Tembakau Kasturi di Kabupaten Jember. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 2: 1-6.

Liuto R, HA Katili and D Puspapratiwi. 2023. Penilaian kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman hortikultura di Desa Potil Pololoba Kabupaten Banggai Laut. J Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian 2: 190-194. doi: https://doi.org/10.52045/jimfp.v2i2.336

Meniasawara S. 2012. Evaluasai kesesuaian lahan untuk beberapa tanaman kehutanan dan tanaman perkebunan di Desa Sanggrahan Kecamatan Kebonagung Kabupaten Pacitan. [Thesis]. UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta.

Mudjiyanto B. 2018. Tipe penelitian eksploratif komunikasi. J Studi Komunikasi Dan Media 22: 65-74. doi: https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2018.220105

Mujiyo M, S Suntoro, RP Tyas, A Herawati and H Widijanto. 2020. Mapping soil quality in various land uses as a basis for soil management in Wonogiri, Indonesia. J Settlements Spatial Planning 11: 127-135. doi: https://doi.org/10.24193/JSSP.2020.2.06

Pratiwi A, EW Krisjayanti and I Utami. 2021. Respon pertumbuhan Tomat Cherry (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) terhadap konsentrasi salinitas NaCl. Bioscientist : J Ilmiah Biolog, 9: 494-503. doi: https://doi.org/10.33394/bjib.v9i1.3429.

Rahmawaty, F Sintike, B Ridwanti and R Abdul. 2020. Mapping of land suitability for rambutan (nephelium lappaceum) in Community Agroforestry Land at Gunung Ambat Village and Simpang Kuta Buluh Village. J Trop Soil 25: 107-117. doi: https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2019.v25i2.107-117.

Ritung S, K Nugroho, A Mulyani and E Suryani. 2011. Petunjuk teknis evaluasi lahan untuk komoditas pertanian (edisi revisi). Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor. 168 p.

Romdonny J and MLN Rosmadi. 2018. Peran media sosial dalam mendukung pemasaran produk organisasi bisnis. Ikra-Ith Ekonomika 1: 25-30.

Sahdev S and M Kumar. 2020. Land use planning for hillside development using GIS-based analytic hierarchy process. J Settlements and Spatial Planning 6: 29-39. doi: https://doi.org/10.24193/JSSPSI.2020.6.07.

Santoso J, DM Minangsih, Karya and SN Niswana. 2019. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair dalam menggantikan c-organik dan n-total tanah terhadap pertumbuhan bibit Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica (L.) Lini 795). Agrotatanen J Ilmiah Pertanian 1: 28-34. doi: https://doi.org/10.55222/agrotatanen.v1i2.221.

Sari MI, S Noer and E Emilda. 2022. Respons pertumbuhan tanaman labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata) pada cekaman salinitas. EduBiologia: Biological Science Education J 2: 72-79. doi: https://doi.org/10.30998/edubiologia.v2i1.11828.

Sirappa MP, DW Edwin and NS Andriko. 2010. Land suitability and purposed land use of Selaru Island,West-Southeast Moluccas Regency. J of Tropical Soil 15: 169-178. doi: https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2010.15.2.169.

Supriyadi S, J Winarno, WMA Retno R and S Sumani. 2017. Penerapan analisis kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman janggelan di Kabupaten Pacitan. Semar (J Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi dan Seni Bagi Masyarakat) 6: 79-95. doi: https://doi.org/10.20961/semar.v6i1.20876.

Syaifuddin, W Mustaman, Rachmat, Nurhayati and WA Barus. 2022. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman kakao di Desa Sengeng Palie Kecamatan Lamuru Kabupaten Bone. Agrium: J Ilmu Pertanian 25: 122-132. doi: https://doi.org/10.30596%2Fagrium.v25i2.11149.

Yasar M, Syahrul, Z Fijannah, NDM Idris and F Jurry. (2022). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil, Indonesia Muhammad. J Rona Teknik Pertanian 14: 33-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v15i2.28688.

Yuniarti A, E Solihin and AT Arief Putri. 2020. Aplikasi pupuk organik dan N, P, K terhadap ph tanah, P-tersedia, serapan P, dan hasil Padi Hitam (Oryza sativa L.) pada inceptisol. J Kultivasi 19: 1040-1046. doi: https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v19i1.24563.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2024.v29i2.67-77

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


INDEXING SITE

University of OxfordColumbia University LibraryStanford Crossref EBSCO

DOAJ


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.