Assessing the Impact of Terra Preta from Rice Husk on Soil, Rice Plant Growth, and Yield in the System of Rice Intensification (SRI)

Adrinal Adrinal

doi:10.5400/jts.2025.v30i3.%p

Assessing the Impact of Terra Preta from Rice Husk on Soil, Rice Plant Growth, and Yield in the System of Rice Intensification (SRI)

Adrinal Adrinal

Abstract

The practice of intensive rice field cultivation and the excessive application of chemical fertilizer often lead to issues such as a gradual decline in soil quality and fertility, as well as enviromental pollution. By employing Tetadi as ameliorant technology and adopting SRI cultivation techniques, it is hoped that we can mitigate the negative effects on rice fields. This study was aimed to examine the effect of Tetadi on physical properties of paddy soil, growth, and rice yield on SRI method. The experiments were conducted in paddy fields in Pasar Ambacang, Kuranji, Padang city, and the experimental were application of Tetadi A=0 tons/ha, B=5 tons/ha, C= 10 tons/ha, D= 15 tons/ha, E= 20 tons/ha. The data were compared to the criteria of soil physical properties and plant data were statistically analysed for the variance. The results showed that the change has an insignificant impact on soil physical properties, yet decrease BD by 28.2%; increase SOM by 18.55%; TRP by 13.7%, moisture content 5.6%; permeability by 34.2%, and PAT by 20%. Application of 20 tons/ha Tetadi increased number of productive saplings 52.65% as well as the yield by 69.46% compared to the treatment without Tetadi application.

Keywords

paddy soil, Tetadi, SRI method.

References

Adrianto, J., Harianto, & Hutagaol, M. P. (2016). Peningkatan Produksi Padi Melalui Penerapan Sri ( System Of Rice Intensification ) Di Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Journal Agribisnis Indonesia, 4(2), 107–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2016.4.2.107-122

Adrinal, Gusmini, Darfis, I., & Putri, E. L. (2021). Performance of Some Soil Physical Properties of Arabica Coffee Plantation in Solok Regency Performance of Some Soil Physical Properties of Arabica Coffee Plantation in Solok Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 741. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/741/1/012028

Agustina Tangketasik, Ni Made Wikarniti, Ni Nengah Soniari, I. W. N. (2014). Kadar Bahan Organik Tanah pada Tanah Sawah dan Tegalan di Bali serta Hubungannya dengan Tekstur Tanah. Agrotrop: Journal on Agriculture Science, 2(2), 101–107.

Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan. (2011). Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan untuk Komoditas Pertanian. In D. Djaenudin, M. H., S. H., & A. Hidayat (Eds.), Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan untuk Komoditas Pertanian.

Chairunnisa, C., Munibah, K., & Widiatmaka, W. (2019). Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Potensi Perluasan Lahan untuk Sawah di Kabupaten Cianjur. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah Dan Lingkungan, 19(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitl.19.1.33-40

Chivenge, P., Angeles, O., Hadi, B., Acuin, C., Connor, M., Stuart, A., Puskur, R., & Johnson-Beebout, S. (2020). Ecosystem services in paddy rice systems. In The Role of Ecosystem Services in Sustainable Food Systems (Vol. 1). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-816436-5.00010-x

Dewi, N. M. E. Y., Setiyo, Y., & Nada, I. M. (2017). The Effect of Bulking Agent on The Quality of Compost Cow Manure. Jurnal Beta (Biosistem Dan Teknik Pertanian), 5(1), 76–82.

Gholamahmadi, B., Jeffery, S., Gonzalez-pelayo, O., Alegre, S., Catarina, A., Jacob, J., & Verheijen, F. G. A. (2023). Science of the Total Environment Biochar impacts on runoff and soil erosion by water : A systematic global scale meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 871(January), 161860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161860

Gusmini, Adrinal, Putri, E. L., Romadon, P., & Husna, F. E. (2021). Phytoremediation Agents of Rice Biochar and Cage Fertilizer in Ex-Gold Mining and The Sunflower Growth Phytoremediation Agents of Rice Biochar and Cage Fertilizer in Ex-Gold Mining and The Sunflower Growth. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/741/1/012034

Gusmini, Adrinal, Yaherwandi, Putri, E. L., & Romadon, P. (2021). Improvement of nutrient status in ex-gold mining land with the application of rice terra preta biochar technology Improvement of nutrient status in ex-gold mining land with the application of rice terra preta biochar technology. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 741, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/741/1/012031

Gusmini, Arlius, F., Adrinal, Fauzan, R., & Putri, E. L. (2022). Restoration of soil chemical and mercury content in former mining land with the application of biochar , manure and clay for the sunflower growth and production Restoration of soil chemical and mercury content in former mining land with the application of. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1160/1/012029

Handayani, I. P. (2004). Soil Quality Changes Following Forest Clearance. 22.

Hermawan, B., Pajrina, P., Sumardi, S., & Agustian, I. (2018). Application of a Dielectric Measurement Technique for Calculating Water Loss from Two Texture-contrasting Soils Grown with Upland Rice. TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration, 1(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.31186/terra.1.1.8-14

Indriani. (2007). Membuat Kompos Secara Kilat. Penebar Swadaya.

Jumin, H. B., Rahman, A., Nur, M., Ernita, & Maharani, T. (2024). The Optimal Production of Long-Beans in the Swamp Land by Application of Rhizobium and Rice Husk Ash. International Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, 18(2), 15–19.

Karim, A., Sugianto, S., Fazlina, Y. D., Rusdi, M., Manfarizah, M., & Hifnalisa, H. (2020). Land Arrangement for Citronella (Cymbopogon Nardus) and Arabica Coffee in the Cultivation Area in Gayo Lues District, Aceh Province Indonesia: A Land Suitability Approach. Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology, 9(3), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.13170/aijst.9.3.18495

Lawenga, F. F., Uswah Hasanah, & Widjajanto, D. (2015). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Terhadap Sifat Fisika Tanah Dan Hasiltanaman Tomat ( Lycopersicum esculentum Mill .) Di Desa Bulupountu. Agrotekbis, 3(5), 564–570.

Maida, E. (2013). Sistem Intensifikasi Tanaman Padi Sri Melalui Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme Lokal Dalam Pembuatan Kompos Dapat Meningkatkan Populasi Mikroba Tanah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Sidodadi Kabupaten Deli Serdang) System. Jurnal Agrium, 10(2), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v10i2.497

Palanivell, P., Ahmed, O. H., Ab Majid, N. M., Jalloh, M. B., & Susilawati, K. (2015). Improving lowland rice (O. sativa L. cv. MR219) plant growth variables, nutrients uptake, and nutrients recovery using crude humic substances. Scientific World Journal, 2015(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/906094

Prasetyo, B. H., & D.A.Suriadikarta. (2006). Karakteristik, potensi, dan teknologi pengelolaan tanah ultisol untuk pengembangan pertanian lahan kering di indonesia. Jurnal Li, 25(2), 39–47.

Purwanto, S., Gani, R. A., & Suryani, E. (2021). Characteristics of Ultisols derived from basaltic andesite materials and their association with old volcanic landforms in Indonesia. Sains Tanah, 17(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.20961/STJSSA.V17I2.38301

Rahmayuni, E., Anwar, S., Nugroho, B., & Indriyati, L. T. (2023). Chemical Characteristics of Exchangeable Al, Fe, Mn, and Inorganic P Fraction Ultisols at Forest, Dry Land and Rice Fields Land Use in Jasinga, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 14(4), 228–233. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2023.14.4.1438

Ristanti, D., & Edi, P. (2023). Sifat Fisika Tanah Pada Tipe Penggunaan Lahan Yang Berbeda Di Kecamatan Pujon , Jawa Timur , IndonesiA. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.25.1.27-33

Romdhon, M. M., Setiawan, D., Agribisnis, P. S., & Bengkulu, U. (2021). Sistem Rantai Pasok Kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu. AGRIC Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 33(2), 129–142.

Rozen, N., & Kasim, M. (2018). Teknik Budidaya Tanaman Padi Metode SRI ( The System of Rice Intensification ). Rajawali Pers.

Rozen, N., Kasim, M., Dwipa, I., Syarif, A., & Sutoyo. (2024). Substitution Of Inorganic Fertilizer With Liquid Organic Fertilizer. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 26(1), 5352–5360.

Sulistyo, S. R., Alfa, B. N., & Subagyo, S. (2016). Modeling Indonesia’s rice supply and demand using system dynamics. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 2016-Decem, 415–419. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2016.7797908

Suswadi, Kartikasari, R. D., & Prasetyo, A. (2021). Cabbage farming feasibility study (Brassica oleracea.) in Conto Village, Bulukerto District, Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 824(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/824/1/012110

Vuong, H., Minh, T., Lavane, K., Ty, T. Van, Downes, N. K., Thi, T., Hong, K., & Kumar, P. (2022). Evaluation of the Impact of Drought and Saline Water Intrusion on Rice Yields in the Mekong Delta , Vietnam. Water MDPI, 14(3499). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/w14213499

Wang, Y., Tang, C., Wu, J., Liu, X., & Xu, J. (2013). Impact of organic matter addition on pH change of paddy soils. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 13(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0578-x

Wijayanto, N., & Briliawan, B. D. (2022). Study on the Growth of Falcataria moluccana at 14-Month-Old and the Productivity of Rice Plant (Oryza sativa) IPB 3S in Agroforestry System. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 10(3), 372–388. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v6i2.18943.

Yulnafatmawita, Maira, L., Gusmini, & Edwin. (2023). Role of coffee plantation in reducing erosion under coarse textured soil in wet tropical region Role of coffee plantation in reducing erosion under coarse textured soil in wet tropical region. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1160/1/012030

Yulnafatmawita, Y., Adrinal, A., & Hakim, A. F. (2011). Pencucian Bahan Organik Tanah Pada Tiga Penggunaan Lahan Di Daerah Hutan Hujan Tropis Super Basah Pinang-Pinang Gunung Gadut Padang. Jurnal Solum, 8(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.25077/js.8.1.34-42.2011

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2025.v30i3.%25p