Flux of Nutrient Leaching from Ultisol of Pineapple Plantation Ameliorated with FABA and Compost and Its Implications on Fertilizer Management
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Ultisol is a weathered tropical soil order with low fertility status. It is also prone to nutrient leaching processes. Plantation area of PT. Great Giant Pineapple (PT GGP), which is dominated by Ultisol, has been intensively cultivated for pineapple in rotation with banana and cassava for decades.  This study aims to evaluate the effects of FABA+compost amelioration on nutrient leaching from Ultisol of PT GGP area and its fertilizer management implications. A nutrient leaching simulation through percolation experimentation had been conducted using soil samples of 0-20 cm layer taken from the pineapple-cultivated field plots 9 months after the treatment application or one month before the plant regenerative-phase forcing step was done. Percolations were done every 7 days with 170 mL aquadest 0,75 kg-1 soil for 35 days experimental period, which was equivalent to the monthly-average of the six wet-months’ rainfall in the study area. The amelioration evaluated reduced significantly the soil nutrients leached in terms of tmax, total flux, and flux proportion. The band-application of 25 ton.ha-1 FABA+compost gave the best results. The NO3 and K leaching flux proportions, however, were still high. It is suggested to consider the use of controlled release fertilizers to reduce the nutrient leaching flux.
Keywords: fertilizer management, flux proportion, percolation, total flux, tmax
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License for Authors
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
License for Regular Users
Other regular users who want to cite, distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon author’s works, even for commercial purposes, should acknowledge the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.
How to Cite
References
REFERENCES
Abel G, R Suntari, A Citraresmini. 2021. Pengaruh biochar sekam padi dan kompos terhadap C organik, N total, C/N tanah, serapan N, dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung di Ultisol. Jurnal Tanah Sumberdaya Lahan 8: 451-460. doi: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.2.16.
Alterary SS, NH Marei. 2021. Fly ash properties, characterization, and applications: A review. Journal of King Saud University – Science 33: 101536-101543. doi: 10.1016/j.jksus.2021. 101536.
Asbur Y, Y Purwaningrum, Mindalisma, D Kusbiantoro, K Nasution, D Hendrawan. 2023. Perbaikan sifat kimia tanah dengan menanam Asystasia gangetica sebagai cover crop. Median 15: 27-35. doi: 10.33506/md.v15i1.2291.
Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2009. Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian. Bogor.
Bagshaw J, P Moody, T Pattison. 2010. Soil Health for Vegetable Production in Australia—Part 4: Measuring Soil Health. The State of Queensland, Department of Employment, Economic Development, and Innovation. Australia.
Bhavya VP, GN Thippeshappa, SB Salimath, M Nandish, KS Anil. 2022. Influence of fly ash on physical and chemical properties of acid soil. The Pharma Innovation Journal 11: 42-51.
Banamtuan E, MI Humoen, DKT Martini, AI Sulistiani, EPD Santos, NDD Ndua. 2023. Perubahan beberapa sifat kimia tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning dengan pemberian kompos serta pengaruhnya terhadap produksi tanaman caisim (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering 8: 6-11. doi: 10.32938/sc.v8i01.1954.
Carnice PAB, SB Lina. 2021. Changes in carbon and nutrient stocks of secondary forest transformations under Ultisol in Leyte Island, Philippines. Mindanao Journal of Science and Technology 19(1): 116-136. doi: 10.61310/mndjstecbe.0988.21.
Cooper J, I Greenberg, B Ludwig, L Hippich, D Fischer, B Glaser, M Kaiser. 2020. Effect of biochar and compost on soil properties and organic matter in aggregate size fractions under field conditions. Agriculture, Ecosystems, & Environment 295: 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2020. 106882.
Damayanti R. 2018. Abu batubara dan pemanfaatannya: Tinjauan teknis karakteristik secara kimia dan toksikologinya. Jurnal Teknik Mineral dan Batubara 14: 213-231. doi: 10.30556/jtmb. Vol14.No3.2018.966.
Enita, N Hakim, Hermansah, TB Prasetyo. 2020. Perbaikan kesuburan tanah Ultisol dengan pemberian kompos titonia dan kapur sebagai media pembibitan kelapa sawit. Journal of Scientech Research and Development 2: 79-98. doi: 10.56670/jsrd.v2i2.19.
Fajarindo F, Suwardi, Iskandar, A Limin. 2024. Utilizing FABA and lignite in compost to improve Ultisols chemical properties. Journal of Tropical Soils 29(1): 41-48. doi: 10.5400/jts.2024. v29i1.41-48.
Faoziah N, Iskandar, G Djajakirana. 2022. Pengaruh penambahan kompos kotoran sapi dan fly ash-bottom ash (FABA) terhadap karakteristik kimia pada tanah bertekstur pasir dan pertumbuhan tomat. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan 24: 1-5. doi:10.29244/jitl.24.1.1-5.
Fitratian RA. 2019. Sifat fisika-kimia tanah sebagai indikator ketersediaan logam berat Cu dan Zn di badan air. [Thesis]. Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Gama DP, Afandi, S Yusnaini, IS Banuwa. 2022. Pengaruh aplikasi asam humat terhadap nisbah dispersi dan daya menahan air tanah pada tanah Ultisol di PT. Great Giant Pineapple (GGP) Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika 10: 269-277. doi: 10.23960/jat.v10i2.5876.
Han J, M Kim, HM Ro. 2020. Factors modifying the structural configuration of oxyanions and organic acids adsorbed on iron (hydr)oxides in soils: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters 18: 631-662. doi: 10.1007/s10311-020-00964-4.
Hale SE, NL Nurida, Jubaedah, J Mulder, E Sormo, L Silvani, S Abiven, S Joseph, S Taherymoosavi, G Cornelissen. 2020. The effect of biochar, lime, and ash on maize yield in a long-term field trial in a Ultisol in the humid tropics. Science of the Total Environment 719: 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137455.
Ho TTH, VT Tra, TH Le, NKQ Nguyen, CS Tran, PT Nguyen, TDH Vo, VN Thai, XT Bui. 2022. Compost to improve sustainable soil cultivation and crop productivity. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 6: 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cscee.2022.100211.
Ilham F, A Maulana, B Hasiholan, I Ilham, FY Negsih. 2021. Pengaruh aplikasi amelioran dari formulasi limbah batubara (fly ash dan bottom ash) dan sampah pasar dengan kapur terhadap pH, KTK dan P tersedia Ultisol dan Gambut. Jurnal Tanah Sumberdaya Lahan 8: 239-247. doi:10.21776/ ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.27.
Jeyaraj NJ, V Sankararajan. 2024. Study on characterization of fly ash and physiochemical properties of soil, water for the potential sustainable agriculture use – A farmer’s perspective. International Review of Applied Science Engineering 15: 95-106. doi: 10.1556/1848.2023. 00661.
Khasanah L, A Budiono. 2022. Pengaruh penambahan FABA terhadap sifat fisik dan derajat keasaman (pH) kompos. Distilat 8: 460-468. doi: 10.33795/distilat.v8i3.493.
Kusumarini N, Sayifudin, FN Kautsar, Syekhfani. 2020. Peran bahan organik dalam menurunkan dampak paparan pestisida terhadap kesuburan tanah dan serapan hara tanaman sawi. Jurnal Tanah Sumberdaya Lahan 7: 127-133. doi: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.1.16.
Li H, F Santos, K Butler, E Herndon. 2021. A critical review on the multiple roles of manganese in stabilizing and destabilizing soil organic matter. Environmental Science and Technology 55: 12136-12152. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c00299.
Meli V, S Sagiman, S Gafur. 2018. Identifikasi sifat fisika tanah Ultisol pada dua tipe penggunaan lahan di Desa Betenung Kecamatan Nanga Tayap Kabupaten Ketapang. Jurnal Teknologi Perkebunan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan 8: 80-90. doi: 10.26418/plt.v8i2. 29801.
Muhlisin A, Ermadani, A Sa’ad. 2022. Evaluasi status hara kalium dan kapasitas tukar Ultisol pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Jurnal Agroecotania 5: 40-49. doi: 10.22437/agroecotania.v5i1. 22826.
Prasetyo EL, WDU Parwati, HG Mawanda. 2018. Pengaruh bahan pembenah tanah dan frekuensi penyiraman terhadap pertumbuhan jagung semi. Agromast 3: 1-13.
Putri A. 2023. Effect of coal ash enriched compost on soil chemical properties of Ultisol. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Sci. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1266/1/012076.
Rakhmania CD, I Khaeronnisa, B Ismuyanto, Juliananda, NF Himma. 2017. Adsorpsi ion kalsium menggunakan biomassa eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) diregenerasi HCl. Jurnal Rekayasa Bahan Alam dan Energi Berkelanjutan 1: 16-24. doi: 10.21776/UB.RBAET.2017. 001.01.03.
Ramadhani WS, Y Nuraini. 2018. The use of pineapple liquid waste and cow dung compost to improve the availability of soil N, P, and K and growth of pineapple plant in an Ultisol of Central Lampung. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 6: 1457-1465. doi: 10.15243/ jdmlm.2018.061.1457.
Ramadhani WS, E Handayanto, Y Nuraini, A Rahmat. 2020. Aplikasi limbah cair nanas dan kompos kotoran sapi untuk meningkatkan populasi mikroorganisme pelarut fosfat di Ultisol, Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung 9: 78-84. doi: 10.23960/jtep-l.v9i2.78-84.
Sahfitra AA. 2023. Variasi kapasitas tukar kation dan kejenuhan basa pada tanah Hemic haplosaprist yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut di Pelalawan Riau. BIOFARM 19: 103-112. doi: 10.31941/ biofarm.v19i1.3003.
Sahfitri R, S Prijono. 2021. Analisis kapasitas tampungan dan kinerja waduk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air tanaman nanas di PT. Great Giant Pineapple. Jurnal Tanah Sumberdaya Lahan 8: 135-148. doi: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.17.
Septiawan GI, ED Wahjunie, K Murtilaksono, Y Sulaeman. 2020. Pencucian karbon organik pada lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit PTPN VI Jambi. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan 22: 16-21. doi: 10.29244/jitl.22.1.16-21.
Singh NK, GC Banik, D Mukhopadhyay, A Patra. 2020. Release of non-exchangeable potassium in some acidic terai soils of Himalayan floodplain. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 16: 307-314. doi: 10.5958/0974-0228.2021.00007.4.
Siswanto B. 2018. Sebaran unsur hara N, P, K dan pH dalam tanah. Buana Sains 18: 109-124. doi: 10.33366/bs.v18i2.1184.
Suseno A, AZPB Santoso, S Herlambang. 2018. Kajian sifat fisik Ultisol pada lahan budidaya nenas dengan berbagai pola rotasi di PT. Great Giant Pineapple Terbanggi Besar, Lampung. Jurnal Tanah dan Air 15: 73-82. doi: 10.23960/jat.v4i1.1903.
Thakur P, P Kumar. 2020. Leaching losses of micronutrient: A review. Biological Forum 12: 13-21.
Yuniarti A, E Solihin, ATA Putri. 2020. Aplikasi pupuk organik dan N, P, K terhadap pH tanah, P-tersedia, serapan P, dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) pada Inceptisol. Jurnal Kultivasi 19: 1040-1046. doi: 10.24198/kultivasi.v19i1. 24563.