Nutrient Cycling Index in Relation to Organic Matter and Soil Respiration of Rehabilitated Mine Sites in Kelian, East Kalimantan

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Vol. 16 No. 3: September 2011
Published: May 15, 2019
Keywords:
Gold mining,
nutrient cycling,
organic matter,
respiration

Main Article Content

Dwi Setyawan
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University Kampus Indralaya Km 32 Ogan Ilir South Sumatra, Indonesia
Robert Gilkes
School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009
David Tongway
School of Environmental and Rural Science,  The University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351

Abstract

Degraded soils at mine sites are often associated with decreased soil fertility.  However, soil nutrient status might be improved through biomass recovery primarily from re-vegetation.  This paper relates nutrient cycling index (NCI) derived from Landscape Function Analysis (LFA) to soil respiration and soil organic matter as a measure of improving soil condition after rehabilitation.  Fieldwork was conducted at Kelian Equatorial Mining, East Kalimantan in June 2001.  Four sites were selected representing rehabilitation work in 1994 (7 year), 2000 (1 year) and 2001 (3 month), and a reference site of undisturbed primary forest.  The NCI value was calculated from scores of basal/canopy cover, litter (abundance, origin and degree of incorporation), cryptogam cover and surface roughness.  Soil respiration was measured using the inverted-box method.  In general, the NCI values increased with age of rehabilitation (12 to 56 %) showing a significant increase compared with the values of reference site (80%).  Soil respiration varied greatly and the values were equally high (200-800 mg CO2 m-2 hr2) across all sites. Tropical soils like those of Kelian might be inherently rich of soil organism as shown by high value of soil respiration.  Nevertheless, the NCI values were not systematically related to soil respiration.  We found that increased organic matter may be used as early sign of functioning soil resources in degraded land.

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How to Cite
Setyawan, D., Gilkes, R., & Tongway, D. (2019). Nutrient Cycling Index in Relation to Organic Matter and Soil Respiration of Rehabilitated Mine Sites in Kelian, East Kalimantan. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS, 16(3), 219–223. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2011.v16i3.219-223
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