Mycorrhiza Enhanced Protein and Lipid Contents of Potatoes Grown on Inceptisol with Addition of Organic Matter
Main Article Content
Abstract
Enhancement of productivity of potato plants grown on poor-P soil such as Inceptisols due to application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has been acknowledged. However, whether this AMF improved the quality of potato tubers is still need further investigation. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of AMF in enhancing potato quality and determine whether the addition of compost and biochar to soil can support the productivity of this biofertilizer in enhancing the nutrient content in the tubers of potato plant. Screen house experiment was set up in factorial design with treatments were organic matter types (compost and compost plus biochar), and application of arbuscular mycorrhiza (without and with AMF consisted of Glomus sp. and Gigaspora sp.). Results of experiment showed that there was no interaction effect between organic matter and AMF on quality of potato tubers, however, the individual treatment especially AMF increased the content of protein and lipid of potato tubers. Biochar that added to soil with compost was also increased the lipid content of potato tubers. This finding showed that AMF application in potato production grown in poor P-soil was not only increased the yield of potato, but also increased the quality of potato tubers.
Downloads
Article Details
License for Authors
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
License for Regular Users
Other regular users who want to cite, distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon author’s works, even for commercial purposes, should acknowledge the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.
References
Adavi Z and Tadayoun M R. 2014. Effect of mycorrhiza application on plant growth and yield in potato production under field condition. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology Vol 4(3), pp. 1087-1093.
Chan K Y, B L van Zwieten, I Meszaros, D Downie, S Joseph. 2008. Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments. Australian Journal of Soil Research 46, 437–444.
Clark R B and S K Zeto. 2000. Mineral acquisition by arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 23:867- 902.
Ekin Z. 2011. Some analytical quality characteristics for evaluating the utilization and consumption of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(32), 6001-6010.
Hidayat C, D H Arief, A Nurbaity, and J S Hamdani. J. 2013. Rhizobacteria selection to enhance spore germination and hyphal length of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in vitro. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 3(4):199-204.
Hunt J, M DuPonte, D Sato, and A Kawabata. 2010. The basics of biochar: a natural soil amendment. Soil and Crop Management SCM-30: 1-6.
Ismail A, M Riaz, S Akhtar, T.Ismail, M Amir, M Zafar-ul-Hye. 2014. Heavy metals in vegetables and respective soils irrigated by canal, municipal waste and tube well wate . Food Addit Contam Part B 7:213–219.
Jeffery S, F G A Verheijen, M van der Velde, A C Bastos. 2011. Quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2011, 144, 175–187.
Joshi D. 1997. Soil fertility and fertilizer use in Nepal. Soil Science Division, Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal. 82 pp.
Kolb S E, K J Fermanich, M E Dornbush. 2009. Effect of charcoal quantity on microbial biomass and activity in temperate soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 73, 1173e1181.
Millner P D, L J Sikora, D D Kaufman, and M E Simpson. 1998. Agricultural uses of biosolids and other recyclable municipal residues. USDA Agricultural Research Service Conservation Research Report, 9-38.
Miransari M. 2010. Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis to plant growth under different types of soil stress. Review Plant Biology. 12:563–569.
Nurbaity A, E T Sofyan, J S. Hamdani. 2016. Application of Glomus sp. and Pseudomonas diminuta Reduce the Use of Chemical Fertilizers in Production of Potato Grown on Different Soil Types. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 41 012004.
Nurbaity A, C Hidayat, D Hudaya, J S. Hamdani. 2013. Mycorrhizal fungi and organic matter affect some physical properties of Andisols. Soil Water Journal Vol 2 No 2(1): 639-644.
Nwite J C. 2016. Enhancing soil fertility status, sweet potato yield and tuber nutrient composition through different manure sources in southeastern Nigeria. Department of Crop Production Technology, Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Rondon M A, J Lehmann, J Ramirez & M Hurtado. 2007. Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with biochar additions. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43, 699-708.
Sayed F. El-Sayed, Hassan A. Hassan, Mohamed M. El-Mogy and Ahmed Abdel-Wahab., 2014. Growth, Yield and Nutrient Concentration of Potato Plants Grown under Organic and Conventional Fertilizer Systems. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 14 (7): 636-643.
Schüssler A D, C Schwarzott & C Walker. 2001. A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution. Mycol. Res. 103:1413-1421.
Singh B P, B J Hatton, B Singh, A L Cowie, A Kathuria 2010. Influence of biochars on nitrous oxide emission and nitrogen leaching from two contrasting soils. Journal of Environmental Quality 39, 1–12.
Smith S E, D J Read. 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. 2nd ed. Academic Press, 605 pp, San Diego and London.
Vessey J K. 2003. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria as bio fertilizers. Plant Soil 255:571–586.
Widowati, W H Utomo, L A Soehono, B Guritno. 2011. Effect of biochar on the release and loss of nitrogen from urea fertilization. J. Agric. Food Technol. 1: 127–132.
Wu S C, Z H Cao, Z G Li, K C Cheung, & M H Wong. 2004. Effects of bio fertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma 125, 155-166.
Yamamoto H, H Komekado, & A Kikuchi. 2006. Caveolin is necessary for Wnt-3a-dependent internalization of LRP6 and accumulation of b-catenin. Development Cell, 11: 213–223.