Growth and Yields of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Applied by Synthetic Zeolite and Catfish Liquid Organic Fertilizer

Article Sidebar

PDF
Issue
Vol. 28 No. 3: September 2023
Published: May 19, 2023
Keywords:
Liquid organic fertilizer,
upland rice,
synthetic zeolite

Main Article Content

Mutiara Putri
Riau University
Nelvia Nelvia
Riau University

Abstract

The average productivity of upland rice in Indonesia is around 4.4 tons per ha, significantly lower than its potential yield of 8.5 Mg per ha. The utilization of synthetic zeolite as a soil amendment and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) is one of the technologies that can be applied to increase the growth and yield of upland rice. This study was carried out by factorial experiment with 2 factors: synthetic zeolite application at 4 levels (0, 100, 150, and 200 kg per ha), and catfish LOF application at 3 levels (0, 200, and 400 ml per clump), and each combina- tion was repeated three times. The results showed that applying synthetic zeolite and catfish LOF at each dose had no significant effect on plant height, maximum number of tillers and productive tillers, panicle exit age, harvest age, and weight of milled dry grain per clump. The interaction of synthetic zeolite at a dose of 100 kg per ha with catfish LOF at a dose of 400 ml per clump increased the number of pithy grains per panicle by 70%, the weight of milled dry grain per clump by 68%, and the harvest index 37.5% significantly compared to control (no treatment).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Putri, M., & Nelvia, N. (2023). Growth and Yields of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Applied by Synthetic Zeolite and Catfish Liquid Organic Fertilizer. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS, 28(3), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2023.v28i3.107-115
Section
Articles

License for Authors

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

 

License for Regular Users

Other regular users who want to cite, distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon author’s works, even for commercial purposes, should acknowledge the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

 

References

Abidin Z. 2013. Respon pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) dengan berbagai dosis pupuk organik di Kota Palopo. [Skripsi]. Universitas Cokroaminoto. Palopo. (in Indonesian).

Aditya S, Suparmi and Edison. 2015. Studi pembuatan pupuk organik padat dari limbah perikanan. J Online Mahasiswa 2: 1-11. (in Indonesian).

Antoro P and Nelvia. 2018. Pertumbuhan padi gogo di medium ultisol dengan pemberian campuran fosfat alam dan cocopeat pada dua kondisi kadar air. J Soil and Land Utilization Management. 15: 60–65. (in Indonesian).

Astawan M. 2008. Lele Bantu Pertumbuhan Janin. http://wilystra2007.multiply.com/journal/item/62/lele_bantu_pertumbuhan_janin. (Accessed on September 25, 2021). (in Indonesian).

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Analisis Produktivitas Padi di Indonesia (Hasil Survey Ubinan). Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta. (in Indonesian).

Baon YKP. 2017. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair limbah ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis). [Skripsi]. Universitas Sanata Dharma. Yogyakarta. (in Indonesian).

Hanum WM, U Susilo and S Priyanto. 2013. Aktivitas protease dan kadar protein tubuh ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) pada kondisi puasa dan pemberian pakan kembali. J Biosfera. 30(1): 1-7. (in Indonesian).

Hidayati FR and Sugiyanta. 2010. Pengaruh pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Makalah Seminar. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. (in Indonesian).

Johan E, L Botoman, H Aono and N Matsue. 2017. Industry of Zeolites and Its Nanocomposite and Their Application in Soils and Environment. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Green Agro-Industry (ICGAI). UPN Veteran: ICGAI. Yogyakarta, pp. 19-27.

Malik A. 2017. Pengembangan Padi Gogo: Perspektif Kebijakan dan Implementasi di Lapangan. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian: IAARD Press. Jakarta. (in Indonesian).

Marpaung AR. 2019. Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk organik cair limbah ikan dan bokashi eceng gondok. [Skripsi]. Univerasitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Medan. (in Indonesian).

Ratna DN. 2021. Pengantar nutrisi tanaman. Universitas Slamet Riyadi Press. Surakarta. 136 p (in Indonesian).

Rohmah F, YS Rahayu and Yuliani. 2013. Pemanfaatan bakteri Pseudomonas fluorescens, jamur Trichoderma harzianum dan seresah daun jati (Tectona grandis) untuk pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai pada media tanam tanah kapur. J Lenterabio 2: 149-153. (in Indonesian).

Rosmaiti, Murdhiani and Pariyem. 2019. Pemanfaatan biochar dan limbah ikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata L.). J Agrosamudra 6: 32-43. (in Indonesian).

Suartini K, PH Abram and MR Jura. 2018. Pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah jeroan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis). J Akademika Kimia 7: 70-74. (in Indonesian).

Suwardi S. 2009. The technique of zeolite application in agriculture as a soil ameliorant. J Zeolit Indonesia 8: 33-38.

Turmanto, Y Sepriani and K Rizal. 2021. Respon pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.) dengan pemberian POC limbah ikan dan solid. J Agroplasma 8: 36-45. (in Indonesian).

Udhoji JS, AK Bansiwal, SU Meshram and SS Rayalu. 2005. Improvement in optical brightness of fly ash-based zeolite-A for use as a detergent builder. J Scientific Industrial Res 64: 367-371.

Yuanita D. 2010. Cara Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair. http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/pengabdian/dewi-yuanita-lestari-ssi msc/carapembuatanpupuk-organik-cair.pdf. (Accessed on September 22, 2020). (in Indonesian).

Zulputra, Wawan and Nelvia. 2014. Respon padi gogo terhadap pemberian silikat dan pupuk fosfat pada tanah ultisol. J Agroteknologi 4: 1-10. (in Indonesian).