The Growth and Yield of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Applied by Rice Husk Zeolite and Potassium Fertilizer

Nelvia Nelvia, Idwar Idwar, Zulfatri Zulfatri, Desra Winri

Abstract


The productivity of upland rice on sub-optimal land such as Ultisol is low. Increasing rice productivity can be attempted, for example, by applying rice husk zeolite and K fertilizer. This research aims to study the interaction of rice husk zeolite with K fertilizer on the growth and yield of upland rice on Ultisol. The research was conducted at the Soil and Greenhouse Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, from June to October 2022. The research was conducted experimentally in a factorial with a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor was rice husk zeolite consisting of 3 levels (0, 200, and 400 kg ha-1), and the second factor was K fertilizer consisting of 3 levels (0, 50, and 100 kg K2O ha-1), each interaction repeated three times. The results showed that the combination value of rice husk zeolite at a dose of 200 kg ha-1 with K fertilizer at a dose of 50 kg K2O ha-1 increased the number of healthy grains per panicle by 21%, the proportion of healthy grain by 14% and the weight of dry milled grain by 32.25% compared to without rice husk zeolite and K fertilizer.

Keywords


Actual; citrus; land characteristics; land suitability; potential

Full Text:

PDF

References


Annisa KS, H Azlina, Bakrie, CG Yohannes and FH Kuswanta. 2014. The effect of using silver black plastic mulch and application of zeolite doses on the growth and yield of radish plants (Raphanas satufus L.). J Agrotek Tropika 2: 30-35.

Chen T, G Xia, Q Wu, J Zheng, Y Jin, D Sun, S Wang and D Chi. 2017. The influence of zeolite amendment on yield performance, quality characteristics, and nitrogen use efficiency of paddy rice. Crop Science 57: 2777-2787.

Fitriatin BN, A Yuniarti, T Turmuktini and FK Ruswandi. 2014. The effect of phosphate solubilizing microbe-producing growth regulators on soil phosphate, growth and yield of maize, and fertilizer efficiency on Ultisol. Eurasian J Soil Sci 3: 101-107.

Habibullah M. 2015. Pengaruh pupuk N, P, K dan pupuk organik cair (POC) terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan efisiensi produksi tanaman padi gogo (Oryza sativa L.) di medium tanah Ultisol. J Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian 2: 1-14.

Hardjowigeno. 2010. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan dan Perencanaan Tataguna Lahan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Hartati S, Suryono and D Purnomo. 2018. Effectiveness and efficiency of potassium fertilizer application to increase the production and quality of rice in Entisols. IOP Conf Ser Earth Env Sci 142: 1-8. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/142/1/012031.

Hartati S, Suryono and LS Purnama. 2019. The Potential of Potassium Fertilizers in Improving the Availability and Uptake of Potassium in Rice Grown on Entisol. ). J Trop Soils 24: 83-91. doi: 10.5400/jts.2019.v24i2.83.

Ismuhadi I. 2020. Uji pemberian Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) dan pupuk KCl terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) di lahan konversi kelapa sawit. (Doctoral dissertation, UMSU).

Johan EL, H Botoman, Aono and N Matsue. 2017. Industry of zeolites and its nanocomposite and their application in soils and environment. Proceeding in Conference: The 3rd ICGAI, the third International Conference on Green Agro-Industry. UPN Veteran ICGAI. Yogyakarta, pp 19-27.

Katsuki H and S Komarneni. 2009. Synthesis of Na-A and/or Na-X zeolite/porous carbon composites from carbonized rice husk. J Solid State Chemistry 182:1749-1753.

Nursanti I. 2019. Palm oil mill efluent - zeolite mixture improves acid and base cations in acid sulfate soil. J Trop Soils 25: 21-27.

Pranico O. 2022. Pemberian dosis pupuk KCl dan POC urine kambing berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L., Moench). [Disertasi]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.

Prasetyo BH and DA. Suriadikarta. 2006. Karakteristik, potensi dan teknologi pengelolaan tanah Ultisol untuk pengembangan pertanian lahan kering di Indonesia. J Litbang Pertanian 25: 39-44.

Putri M. 2022. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi gogo (Oryza sativa L.) yang diaplikasikan zeolit sintetis dan pupuk organik cair ikan lele. [Skripsi]. Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru.

Rahmi E, Marlina, R Fahmi, SAZ Yamani and Mariana. 2023. Effectiveness of using humic substance carrier zeolite and biochar on increasing growth of corn plants (Zea mays). J Agrotek Tropika 11:732-739. doi: 10.23960/jat.v11i4.7889.

Rosalina E and Y Nirwanto. 2021. Pengaruh takaran pupuk fosfor (P) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Media Pertanian 6: 45-49.

Sirait SP and A Armaini. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan produksi padi gogo (Oryza sativa L.) melalui aplikasi beberapa dosis abu sekam padi dan perbedaan komposisi pupuk di lahan gambut. J Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian 4: 1-14.

Uliyah VN, A Nugroho and NE Suminarti. 2017. Kajian variasi jarak tanam dan pemupukan kalium pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.). J Produksi Tanaman 5: 2017-2025.

Wachid A and M Mintono. 2017. Varietas Ir64 menggunakan metode system of rice intensification (SRI) dengan beberapa model tanam (tegel dan legowo). Nabatia 5: 91-99.

Wiraatmaja W. 2016. Pergerakan Hara Mineral dalam Tanaman. Denpasar. Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.

Wijaya LP. 2023. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) pada Tanah Podsolik (Ultisol) yang Diaplikasi Zeolit Fly Ash. [Skripsi]. Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2024.v29i2.93-100

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


INDEXING SITE

University of OxfordColumbia University LibraryStanford Crossref EBSCO

DOAJ


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.