Effect of Differences in Coffee Age and Type of Shade on Soil Moisture and Soil N, P, K Availability UB Forest

zenny faridatus sa'diyah; Sugeng Prijono; Retno Suntari; Zaenal Kusuma

doi:10.5400/jts.2023.v28i2.%p

Effect of Differences in Coffee Age and Type of Shade on Soil Moisture and Soil N, P, K Availability UB Forest

zenny faridatus sa'diyah, Sugeng Prijono, Retno Suntari, Zaenal Kusuma

Abstract

Water from rainfall and nutrients from plant litter are important for plant growth which have their own characteristics. Our study in UB forest focus on soil moisture content during rainy and dry seasons, total N, P, K contributions from litter on different types of shade and age of coffee plants, and the effect on N, P, K available of soil. There are P1 (control), P2 (4 years coffee + pine), P3 (7 years coffee + pine), P4 (4 years coffee + mahogany), and P5 (7 years coffee + mahogany). Agroforestry systems with different types of shade and age of coffee plants had a significant effect on total soil moisture storage, N, P, K total of litter, and N, P, K soil availability. The highest total soil moisture storage was 306,60 mm (dry season) at P5, while the change between the rainy and dry seasons 36,97 mm. The highest N, P, K total of litter were respectively 4,47 at P3, 0,60 at P2, and 3,06% at P5, but it does not always contribute to the high soil nutrients availability. It was 0,40, 0,27, 0,30% at P4, 15,21, 14,06, 12,64 mg.kg^-1 at P1, and 1,69, 1,64, 1,87 cmol.kg^-1 at P5.

Keywords

N, P, and K soil availability; Soil Moisture; N, P, and K total of litter; Pine and mahogany shade plants; 4 and 7 years of coffee plants

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2023.v28i2.%25p