Increasing the Growth and Yield of Soybean Genotype in Dryland by Applying Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and Tricho-compost

Bibiana Rini Widiati; Muh Izzdin Idrus; Andi Nur Imran

doi:10.5400/jts.2024.v29i2.79-92

Increasing the Growth and Yield of Soybean Genotype in Dryland by Applying Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and Tricho-compost

Bibiana Rini Widiati, Muh Izzdin Idrus, Andi Nur Imran

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the increase in growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) genotypes in the application of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (VAM) and tricho-compost in dryland. This research was conducted in the form of an experiment using a Split plot design was composed: all treatments were given NPK fertilizer at a dose of 50% of the recommended dose and 5 g of mycorrhizae (Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. + Acaulospora sp.). The main plot (MP) had six genotypes (G). The sub-plot (SP) was mycorrhizae +tricho-compost (T): mycorrhizae +without tricho-compost (t0), mycorrhizae +tricho-compost 50 g plant-1 (t1 ), and mycorrhizae +2tricho-compost 100 g plant-1 (t2 ). The results showed that soybean genotypes gM50Gy, gO50Gy, and gT50Gy have the stability of agronomic characteristics on the shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and soybean dry weight in the adaptation test in dryland. The treatment of tricho-compost 100 g ton-1 had the highest increased shoot dry weight, root dry weight, percentage of mycorrhizal infection, and Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K) uptake. The interaction of gT50Gyt2 ; gO50Gyt2 and gTt2 resulted in higher root dry weight and N, P, and K uptake than gM50Gyt2; gMt2; gOt2.

Keywords

Genotype; Mycorrhizae; Soybean; Tricho-compost

Full Text:

PDF

References

Akladious S and S Abbas. 2014. Application of Trichoderma harzianum T22 as a Biofertilizer potential in Maize Growth. J Plant Nutrition 11: 8672-8683.

Al-Askar AA, AS Ezzat, KM Ghoneem and WIA Saber. 2016. Trichoderma harzianum WKY5 and its gibberellic acid control of Rhizoctonia solani improve the sprouting, growth, and productivity of potatoes. Egyptian J Biological Pest Control 26: 787-796.

Aliyu IA, AA Yusuf, EO Uyovbisere, C Masso and Sanders IR. 2019. Effect of co-application of phosphorus fertilizer and in vitro-produced mycorrhizal fungal inoculants on yield and leaf nutrient concentration of cassava. PloS One 14: e0218969.

Askari A, MR Ardakani, S Vazan, F Paknejad and Y Hosseini. 2018. Effect on Mycorrhizal Fungi Symbiosis and Priming on Yield and Yield Components of Sesame Seeds at Levels of Drought Stress. J Agroecology 10: 1229-1244.

Begum N, C Qin, MA Ahanger, S Raza, M Khan, M Ashraf, N Ahmed and L Zhang. 2019. Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Plant Growth Regulation: Implications in Abiotic Stress Tolerance. Front Plant Sci 10: 1068. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01068.

Bhuvaneswari G, S Reetha, R Sivaranjani and K Ramakrishnan. 2014. Effect of AM fungi and Trichoderma species as stimulations of growth and morphological character of chili (Capsicum annum L.). Int J Current Microbiol Appl Sci 3: 447-455.

BPS-Statistics Indonesia. 2022. Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2022. BPS-Statistics Indonesia. Jakarta.

Brundrett M. 2004. Diversity and classification of mycorrhizal associations. Biol Rev Camb Philos 79: 473-495.

Buysens C, V César, F Ferrais, Dupré de Boulois H and Declerck S. 2016. Inoculation of Medicago sativa cover crop with Rhizophagus irregularis and Trichoderma harzianum increases the yield of subsequently-grown potatoes under low nutrient conditions. Appl Soil Ecol 105: 137-143.

Cardoso IM and TW Kuyper. 2006. Mycorrhizas and tropical soil fertility. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 116: 72-84.

Charisma AM, YS Rahayu and I Isnawati. 2012. Pengaruh kombinasi kompos trichoderma dan mikoriza vesikular arbuskular (MVA) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) pada media tanam tanah kapur. LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 1: 111-116.

Doni F, C Zain, A Isahak, F Fathurrahman, A Anhar, W Mohamad, W Yusoff and N Uphoff. 2018. A simple, efficient, and farmer-friendly Trichoderma-based biofertilizer evaluated with the SRI Rice Management System. Organic Agriculture 8: 207223.

Filho JC, R Ramos and S Pascholati. 2017. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis and Its Role in Plant Nutrition in Sustainable Agriculture. In Agriculturally Important Microbes for Sustainable Agriculture, 129-164. Springer. Singapore

Fiorentino N, V Ventorino, SL Woo, O Pepe, AD Rosa, L Giola, I Romano, N Lombardi, M Napolitano, G Colla and Y Rouphael. 2018. Trichoderma-Based Biostimulants Modulate Rhizosphere Microbial Populations and Improve N Uptake Efficiency, Yield, and Nutritional Quality of Leafy Vegetables. Frontiers in Plant Science 9: 743. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00743.

Gao M and H Xiao. 2012. Activity-Guided Isolation of Antioxidant Compounds from Rhizophora apiculata. Molecules 17: 10675-10682.

Garcia-Lopez AM, M Aviles and A Delgado. 2015. Plant uptake of phosphorus from sparingly available P-sources as affected by Trichoderma asperellum T34. Agr Food Sci 24: 249-260.

Giovannetti M and B Mosse. 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytologist 84: 489-500.

Grümberg BC, C Urcelay, MA Shroeder, S Vargas-Gil and CM Luna. 2015. The role of inoculum identity in drought stress mitigation by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soybean. Biol fertil soils 51: 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s00374-014-0942-7.

Hassan SM. 2013. Soybean, Nutrition and Health. IntechOpen. HA El-Shemy. Cairo University, Egypt. 558 p.

Van der Heijden MGA, FM Martin, MA Selosse and IR Sanders. 2015. Mycorrhizal ecology and evolution: the past, the present, and the future. New Phytologist 205: 1406-1423.

Hoffland E, TW Kuyper, RNJ Comans and RE Creamer. 2020. Eco-functionality of organic matter in soils. Plant and Soil 455: 1-22.

Horwitz W and AOAC International. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. AOAC International, Washington, DC. pp. 1-68.

Husson O. 2013. Redox potential (Eh) and pH as drivers of soil/plant/microorganism systems: a transdisciplinary overview pointing to integrative opportunities for agronomy. Plant and Soil 362: 389-417.

Indonesian Soil Research Institute (Balittanah). 2009. Analisis kimia tanah, tanaman, air, dan pupuk. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen Pertanian. Edisi Petunjuk Teknis II. 234 p.

Johri AK, Ralf Oelmuller, M Dua, V Yadav, M Kumar, N Tuteja, A Varma, P Bonfante, BL Persson and RM Stroud. 2015. Fungal association and utilization of phosphate by plants: success, limitations, and future prospects. Front Microbiol 6: 984. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00984.

Kaushish S, A Kumar, A Aggarwal and V Parkash. 2012. Influence of Inoculation with the Endomycorrhizal Fungi and Trichoderma viride on Morphological and Physiological Growth Parameters of Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. Ex. Kurtz. Indian J Microbiol 52: 295-299.

Kormanik PP,WC Bryan and RC Schultz. 1980. Procedures and equipment for staining large plant root samples for endomycorrhizal assay. Can J Microbiol 26: 536-538.

Lata Verma S and P Marschner. 2013. Compost effects on microbial biomass and soil P pools as affected by particle size and soil properties. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 13: 313-328. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162013005000026.

Leah Wathira N. 2016. Enhancement of colonisation of soybean roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using Vermicompost and Biochar. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 5: 71-78.

Ligarreto–Moreno G and Pimentel–Ladino C. 2022. Grain yield and genotype x environment interaction in bean cultivars with different growth habits. Plant Prod Sci 25: 232-241.

Lucas ST, EM D’Angelo and MA Williams. 2014. Improving soil structure by promoting fungal abundance with organic soil amendments. Appl Soil Ecol 75: 13-23.

Mudada N. 2017. Genotype × environmental interaction on seed cotton yield and yield components. Open Access Library J 4: e3192. doi: https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103192.

Mulyani A, D Nuryamsi and M Syakir. 2017. Strategi pemanfaatan sumberdaya lahan untuk pencapaian swasembada beras berkelanjutan. J Sumberdaya Lahan 11: 11-22.

Mustamu Y, K Tjintokohadi, W Grüneberg, A Karuniawan A and D Ruswandi. 2018. Selection of superior genotype of sweet-potato in Indonesia based on stability and adaptability. Chil J Agr Res 78: 461-469.

Nahar MS, MA Rahman, MG Kibria, AR Karim and SA Miller. 2012. Use of tricho-compost and tricho-leachate for management of soil-borne pathogens and production of healthy cabbage seedlings. Bangladesh J Agr Res 37: 653-664.

Neina D. 2022. The role of soil pH in plant nutrition and soil remediation. Appl Environ Soil Sci 2019: 5794869. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5794869.

Nicolás E, JF maestre-Valero, JJ Alarcon, F Pedrero, J Vicente-Sanchez, A Bernabe, J Gomez-Montiel, JA hernandez and F Fernandez. 2015. Effectiveness and persistence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the physiology, nutrient uptake and yield of Crimson seedless grapevine. The J Agr Sci 153: 1084-1096.

Ojo AO and M Raman. 2016. The role of prior experience and goal orientation in individual absorptive capacity. Ind Manage Data Syst 116: 723-739.

Oliver DP, RGV Bramley, D Riches, I Porter and J Edwards. 2013. Review: soil physical and chemical properties as indicators of soil quality in Australian viticulture: Indicators for soil quality. Aust J Grape Wine R 19: 129-139.

Rahman M Md and PM Birkey. 2015. Trichocomposting in Bangladesh. ECHO Asia Notes A Regional Supplement to ECHO Development Notes. Issue 24: 11-15. https://www.echocommunity.org/en/resources/8070b929-59de-4c4c-893d-b5cd97542a41/download.

Rasyad A and Idwar. 2010. Interaksi genetik x lingkungan dan stabilitas komponen hasil berbagai genotipe kedelai di Provinsi Riau. J Agronomi Indonesia 38: 25-29. doi: https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v38i1.1673.

Salim MA, SW Budi R, L Setyaningsih, Iskandar, I Wahyudi and H Kirmi. 2020. Root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in various age classes of revegetation post-coal mine. Biodiversitas J Biological Diversity 21: 5013-5022. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d211005.

Saravanakumar K, VS Arasu and K Kathiresan . 2013. Effect of Trichoderma on soil phosphate solubilization and growth improvement of Avicennia marina. Aquatic Botany 104: 101-105.

Scotti R, G Bonanomi, R Scelza, A Zoina and MA Rao. 2015. Organic amendments as a sustainable tool to recovery fertility in intensive agricultural systems. J Soil Sci plant nutr 15: 333-352.

Sharma P, AN Patel, MK Saini and S Deep. 2012. Field Demonstration of Trichoderma harzianum as a Plant Growth Promoter in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L). J Agr Sci 4: 65-73.

Setyawan G and S Huda. 2022. Analisis pengaruh produksi kedelai, konsumsi kedelai, pendapatan per kapita, dan kurs terhadap impor kedelai di Indonesia. J Ekonomi dan Manajemen 19: 215-225.

Sonon L, D Kissel and U Saha. 2014. Cation exchange capacity and base saturation. Available at: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Cation-Exchange-Capacity-and-Base-Saturation-Sonon-Kissel/008f963948b088c57cb308903942a26e8fca4878 (Accessed April 10, 2023)

Tidar University. 2014. Petunjuk praktikum agroekologi [Agroecology practical instructions]. Available at: https://faperta.untidar.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Petunjuk -praktikum -agroekologi -1.doc (Accessed November 12, 202AD).

Treseder KK. 2013. The extent of mycorrhizal colonization of roots and its influence on plant growth and phosphorus content. Plant and Soil 371: 1-13.

Tukamuhabwa P, HK Oloka, T Sengooba and P Kabayi. 2012. Yield stability of rust-resistant soybean lines at four mid-altitude tropical locations. Euphytica 183: 1-10.

Wardiana E. 2016. Rancangan petak terbagi: Alasan penggunaan serta teknik analisisnya untuk kasus interaksi [Split plot design: Reasons for use and analysis techniques for interaction cases]. Sukabumi: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar.

Widiati BR, MS Solle, Idrus, I Muh and Muh Imran. 2017. The Improvement of Nutrient Absorption and Production of Soybean Genotypes By Utilizing Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (Vam). Res J Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences 8: 1-12.

Yang W, Z Yang, Y Guan C Zhai, D Shi, J Chen, T Wang and S Gu. 2020. Dose-dependent effect of compost amendment on soil bacterial community composition and co-occurrence network patterns in soybean agroecosystem. Arch Agron Soil Sci 66: 1027-1041.

Zin NA and NA Badaluddin. 2020. Biological functions of Trichoderma spp. for agriculture applications. Annals of Agricultural Sciences 65: 168-178.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2024.v29i2.79-92